Microbial Pathogenicity

Vru (Sub0144) controls expression of proven and putative virulence determinants and alters the ability of Streptococcus uberis to cause disease in dairy cattle

  • 1The School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, The University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK
  • 2Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Oxford University, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, Oxfordshire OX3 9DU, UK
  • 3ARK-Genomics, The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK
  • 4Institute for Animal Health, Compton, Berkshire RG20 7NN, UK
  • Correspondence
    James A. Leigh james.leigh{at}nottingham.ac.uk
  • Microbiology 2012; 158(Pt 6):1581–1592 · https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.055863-0

    View at publisher PubMed

    Abstract

    The regulation and control of gene expression in response to differing environmental stimuli is crucial for successful pathogen adaptation and persistence. The regulatory gene vru of Streptococcus uberis encodes a stand-alone response regulator with similarity to the Mga of group A Streptococcus. Mga controls expression of a number of important virulence determinants. Experimental intramammary challenge of dairy cattle with a mutant of S. uberis carrying an inactivating lesion in vru showed reduced ability to colonize the mammary gland and an inability to induce clinical signs of mastitis compared with the wild-type strain. Analysis of transcriptional differences of gene expression in the mutant, determined by microarray analysis, identified a number of coding sequences with altered expression in the absence of Vru. These consisted of known and putative virulence determinants, including Lbp (Sub0145), SclB (Sub1095), PauA (Sub1785) and hasA (Sub1696).

    • The GEO series accession number for the microarray data discussed in this paper is GSE33186.

    • Edited by: T. J. Mitchell

    This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

    Abbreviations:
    CDS
    coding sequence
    GAS
    group A Streptococcus
    HRP
    horseradish peroxidase