Research Article

The Effect of Canavanine on Herpes Simplex Virus Replication

Journal of General Virology 1974; 22(3):319 · https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-22-3-319

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Abstract

The arginine analogue canavanine strongly inhibited the replication of herpes simplex virus in BSC-1 cells. Virus absorption and entry of the virus DNA into the cell nucleus were unaffected. However, changes qualitatively similar to those produced by arginine deprivation did occur. There was little inhibition of protein synthesis but the transport of proteins from cytoplasm to nucleus was substantially reduced. Virus DNA synthesis which was extremely sensitive early in the growth cycle was little affected at late times although virus maturation was still prevented. Possible modes of action of the drug are discussed.

* Present address: Department of Biochemistry, University of Glasgow, Giasgow G12 8QQ.