Research Article

Monoclonal Antibodies to Sindbis Virus Glycoprotein E1 can Neutralize, Enhance Infectivity, and Independently Inhibit Haemagglutination or Haemolysis

Journal of General Virology 1982; 58(1):37 · https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-58-1-37

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Abstract

Two monoclonal antibodies raised against Sindbis virus were shown to be specific for the envelope glycoprotein E1 by radioimmunoprecipitation (RIP). They had a number of contrasting biological properties. One of them was capable of neutralizing virus infectivity and inhibiting haemagglutination, while the other had no significant neutralizing or haemagglutination-inhibiting capability, but did inhibit virus-mediated haemolysis. Both monoclonal antibodies could enhance virus infectivity of Fc receptor-bearing macrophage-like cells when present at suitable dilutions.