Research Article

Can Epstein--Barr Virus Infect and Transform All the B-Lymphocytes of Human Cord Blood?

Journal of General Virology 1983; 64(3):539 · https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-64-3-539

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Abstract

Quantitative aspects of EpsteinBarr virus infection and transformation of human neonatal B-lymphocytes have been investigated. 72 to 90% B-cells were obtained with enrichment. Of the B-cells, 19 to 97% showed nuclear antigen (EBNA) 2 days after infection. A difference between different B-cell donors in susceptibility to infection was noted. Analysis of the virus doseresponse curves obtained with twofold virus dilutions showed that one virus particle is sufficient to induce EBNA in a cell. Of the infected cells, 50 to 95% multiplied in microtitre wells containing a human fibroblast feeder layer, while only a small proportion established growing colonies in soft agarose, that could be picked up and subcultured.