Research Article

Genome Analysis and Reverse Transcriptase Activity of Human Teratocarcinoma-derived Retroviruses

Journal of General Virology 1987; 68(11):2807 · https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-68-11-2807

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Abstract

Five of five human teratocarcinomas cultured in vitro could be induced to synthesize retrovirus-like particles, albeit in extremely low amounts. The accumulation and purification of the human teratocarcinoma-derived retrovirus (HTDV) from one of these cell lines allowed characterization of its genomic material as high mol. wt. (60S) RNA. Partial purification of HTDV-associated RNA-dependent DNA polymerase (reverse transcriptase) has also been achieved. HTDVs are easily distinguishable from the exogenous human T-lymphotropic viruses and human immunodeficiency viruses by morphological, biological and immunological criteria.