Research Article

Suppression of in vitro neutrophil function by feline leukaemia virus (FeLV) and purified FeLV-p15E -- Lafrado et al. 68 (2): 507 -- Journal of General Virology

Journal of General Virology 68(2):507

Abstract

Feline neutrophils (PMN) were isolated and exposed to ultraviolet light- inactivated feline leukaemia virus (UV-FeLV) and purified envelope component p15E (FeLV-p15E). Functional capacity of exposed PMN was measured in vitro utilizing the chemiluminescence (CL) response. PMN exposed to UV-FeLV demonstrated depressed CL responses to Ca2+- ionophore A23187 and latex particles. However, FeLV-p15E produced significant suppression in the CL response to A23187 but failed to produce significant alterations in response to latex particles. The data indicate that FeLV-p15E may, in part, be responsible for increased morbidity and mortality among FeLV-infected cats through suppression of the PMN population.