Research Article

Avocado sunblotch disease: a persistent viroid infection in which variants are associated with differential symptoms

Journal of General Virology 1994; 75(7):1543 · https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-75-7-1543

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Abstract

Variants of avocado sunblotch viroid (ASBVd) of between 247 and 250 nucleotides in length have been recovered from diseased avocado tissues. The sunblotch syndrome covers a complex pattern of disease symptoms which are associated with infection by variants of ASBVd. The viroid species are designated ASBVd-B, ASBVd-V and ASBVd-Sc from their association with bleached, variegated or symptomless carrier tissues respectively. Host-viroid interactions and structural relationships among the variants suggest a transition in sunblotch disease from a severe acute to a persistent mild form of infection.